perm filename WUTHER.QUE[ESS,JMC] blob
sn#092425 filedate 1974-03-19 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100 QUESTIONS ABOUT "WUTHERING HEIGHTS"
00200
00300
00400 When I read "Wuthering Heights" and the articles contained in
00500 the Noron Critical Edition thereof, a number of questions arose.
00600 Mainly, it seems to me that the critics all impose their own ideas on
00700 the book and on Emily Bronte. In fact, the nineteenth century critics
00800 seem more plausible than the twentieth century ones.
00900
01000 1. If the book is mainly about the passion of Heathcliff and
01100 Catherine rather than about Heathcliff, why does precisely half of it
01200 occur after her death?
01300
01400 2. Why is the book given a happy ending? Is it merely a
01500 concession to readers?
01600
01700 3. How come the twentieth century critics ignore the
01800 nineteenth century interpretations that Charlotte Bronte approved?
01900
02000 4. Why can't we interpret it primarily as a naturalistic
02100 novel telling us that given certain antecedents, this is what might
02200 happen?
02300
02400 5. Mathison, in his criticism of Nelly Dean, forgets that the
02500 author has to prevent her fom intervening effectively or else lose
02600 the story.
02700
02800 6. Why did Charlotte Bronte apologize for Emily's lack of
02900 knowledge direct knowledge of the people? Was it simply a desire not
03000 to offend her neighbors? Could she not merely appeal to the
03100 universality of the theme?
03200
03300 7. In much of the book, Heathcliff behaves as the forcing
03400 function on the right hand side of a differential equation, i.e. his
03500 actions are not really consequences of the situation, but the actions
03600 of other people are consequences of his actions.
03700
03800 8. Why does Heathcliff die as he does rather than by
03900 violence? Why doesn't he try to break the alliance of Cathy and
04000 Hareton?
04100
04200 9. Was it really the first to systematically portray
04300 "humanity in the wild"?
04400
04500 10. Suppose we want to apply what we have learned from AI to
04600 the criticism of a work like "Wuthering Heights". The first step
04700 might be the following kind of semantic textual analysis: As we
04800 proceed through the text, we ask of each sentence whether it
04900 essentially follows from the structure that has previously been built
05000 up or is it a fresh infusion of the author's ideas, perhaps of an
05100 idea we have not previously seen.
05200
05300 11. Why don't they note chapter XXXIII when the worms finally
05400 turn?